Cairo

Tipping

• Restaurants: Tipping is expected in restaurants, usually 10
• 15% of the bill
• A service charge may be added to the bill, but it's common to leave a small additional tip for the waiter
• Taxis: Round up the fare or give a small extra amount
• Hotel staff: A small tip (baksheesh) for porters, housekeepers, and other service staff is appreciated
• Tour guides/drivers: Tipping is customary and expected, usually based on the length and quality of the service
• Washroom attendants: It's common to tip a small amount to attendants in public restrooms

Money & Payments

• ATMs are widely available, especially in major cities and tourist areas, but can be less common in rural areas
• Fees may apply
• Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops, but cash is often preferred for smaller purchases and local markets
• It is advisable to bring some cash (USD or EUR) for exchange, but rely more on local currency obtained via ATMs
• There is no official black market for cash, but unofficial exchange rates might be offered in some places, which should generally be avoided

Cultural Norms

• Dress code: When visiting mosques and other religious sites, women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees
• Men should wear long trousers
• Generally, modest dress is advised, especially for women, to respect local customs
• Greetings: A handshake is common when greeting someone, but women may prefer to nod or place a hand over their heart when greeting men
• Eating: Use your right hand for eating and passing food
• Do not point the soles of your feet at others or at food
• Public behavior: Avoid public intoxication or excessive noise
• During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours out of respect
• Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or someone's home

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. Homosexuality is not explicitly illegal, but acts considered 'debauchery' or 'indecency' can be prosecuted, leading to significant risks for LGBTQ+ individuals. Public displays of affection, regardless of sexual orientation, are generally frowned upon.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

• The legal drinking age is 21
• Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars, but consumption in public places is generally prohibited
• During Ramadan, alcohol sales may be restricted
• Drug laws are extremely strict
• Possession, use, or trafficking of even small amounts of any illegal drug can result in severe penalties, including long prison sentences or the death penalty
• There is zero tolerance for drug offenses

Special Laws

• Photography: Be mindful when taking photos, especially of people
• Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, particularly women
• Avoid photographing military installations or government buildings
• Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally not accepted
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
• Haggling: It is customary to haggle for prices in markets and souks