Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Costa Rica offers unparalleled biodiversity, stunning volcanic landscapes, and pristine beaches on both Caribbean and Pacific coasts. It's a haven for eco-tourism and adventure, from zip-lining through cloud forests to surfing world-class waves.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay7 days
Budget$50/day
Mid-range$100/day
Luxury$500/day

Known For

Central AmericaSan JosePanamaNicaraguaCaribbeanPacific CoastEcotourismRainforestVolcanoesBeachesTortuguero

🇨🇷 Country Information: Costa Rica

CapitalSan Jose
CurrencyCosta Rican colón (₡)
Language Spanish , English (in tourist areas), Bribri, Maléku, Cabécar, Ngäbere, Guaymí
Phone Code+506
Electricity120V (Type A, B)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Tipping is common but often not obligatory, especially for services where a service charge (10%) is already added to the bill (often seen in restaurants)
  • Restaurants: If a service charge is not included, a 10
  • 15% tip is appreciated
  • If it is included, you can round up or add a small amount if the service was exceptional
  • Tour guides: Tipping tour guides is customary, usually $5
  • 10 per person per day for a good service, depending on the length and quality of the tour
  • Drivers: For short taxi rides, rounding up the fare is common
  • For longer trips or private drivers, a tip of 10
  • 15% of the fare is appreciated
  • Hotel staff: A small tip for porters ($1
  • 2 per bag) and housekeepers ($2
  • 5 per night) is appreciated

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas and tourist centers
  • However, some smaller establishments may only accept cash
  • It's advisable to have some cash on hand for small purchases and in rural areas
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops in tourist areas
  • Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted
  • Bringing US dollars (cash) is generally good, as they are widely accepted, especially for tourist activities and larger purchases
  • You can also exchange them for the local currency (Colones) at banks or exchange houses
  • There is no significant black market for currency

Cultural Norms

  • Pura Vida: This phrase means "pure life" and is widely used as a greeting, farewell, or simply to express general well
  • being
  • It embodies the relaxed and optimistic Costa Rican lifestyle
  • Respect for nature: Costa Ricans are very proud of their country's biodiversity and conservation efforts
  • Be mindful of environmental regulations and avoid littering
  • Relaxed pace: Life in Costa Rica generally moves at a slower pace
  • Be prepared for things to take a bit longer and try to embrace the laid
  • back attitude
  • Politeness: Always be polite and use greetings like "Hola" (hello) and "Gracias" (thank you)
  • Dress code: While Costa Rica is generally casual, it's respectful to dress modestly when visiting churches or formal establishments
  • Light, breathable clothing is suitable for the climate
  • Personal space: Costa Ricans tend to have a smaller personal space bubble than some Western cultures, so don't be surprised if people stand a bit closer during conversations
  • Eye contact: Maintaining eye contact is a sign of respect during conversations

LGBTQ+ Information

Generally LGBTQ+ friendly. Costa Rica is generally considered LGBTQ+ friendly. Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2020, making it the first Central American country to legalize it. Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is prohibited by law.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • The legal drinking age in Costa Rica is 18
  • Drug laws are strict
  • While personal use of small amounts of cannabis was decriminalized in 2023, possession of larger quantities or involvement in drug trafficking carries severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences
  • It is illegal to possess or consume any illegal drugs

Special Laws

  • Smoking is prohibited in most public indoor places, and many outdoor public areas
  • It is illegal to pick or damage any flora or fauna
  • Always carry a form of identification, such as a photocopy of your passport's main page and entry stamp

Common Phrases

NoNo (NOH)
YesSí (SEE)
HelloHola (OH-lah)
PleasePor favor (por fah-VOR)
Excuse meCon permiso (kon per-MEE-so)
Thank youGracias (GRAH-see-ahs)
Good nightBuenas noches (BWEH-nahs NO-chehs)
Good morningBuenos días (BWEH-nos DEE-ahs)

Climate

Costa Rica has diverse microclimates due to its geography, with distinct Caribbean and Pacific coasts, central highlands, and northern plains.

Climate Zone: Equatorial Rainforest

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Gallo Pinto breakfast

Costa Rica's national dish, this staple consists of rice and beans stir-fried together and typically seasoned with cilantro, onions, and Salsa Lizano.

Casado must_try

Meaning 'married man,' this traditional lunch plate is a filling and well-rounded meal. It typically includes rice, beans, a protein (beef, chicken, p

Ceviche snack

A refreshing dish perfect for the tropical climate, Costa Rican ceviche consists of raw fish (often tilapia or red snapper) marinated in fresh lime ju

Patacones snack

These are smashed and twice-fried green plantains, offering a crispy, savory bite. They are a staple appetizer (entrada) in local restaurants and are

Chifrijo street_food

A popular bar food, this layered dish is served in a bowl, combining rice, black or red beans, pork cracklings (chicharrones), and pico de gallo. It i

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

Popular Tours and Activities (e.g., zip lining, white water rafting) tour_or_activity
Book 2 weeks to 2 months in advance

Many popular tours and activities, especially during peak season, have limited capacity and may sell out, making last-minute bookings difficult.

Corcovado National Park (Entry Permit and Guide) permit_or_pass
Book 2–4 months in advance

Corcovado has strict daily visitor quotas, and entry requires a mandatory licensed guide, both of which book up far in advance.

Fun Facts

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