Istanbul

Turkey

Istanbul is a vibrant city bridging Europe and Asia, rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore grand mosques, bustling bazaars, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine, offering a truly unique and diverse experience.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay4 days
Budget$50/day
Mid-range$70/day
Luxury$250/day

Known For

ConstantinopleByzantiumTurkeyAsiaBosphorusSultanahmetGrand BazaarHagia Sophia

🇹🇷 Country Information: Turkey

CapitalAnkara
CurrencyTurkish lira (₺)
LanguageTurkish , English,German,Arabic,Russian
Phone Code+90
Electricity220V (Type C, F)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Tipping is common and appreciated
  • Restaurants: 5
  • 10% of the bill, or round up
  • Taxis: Round up the fare
  • Hotels: A few lira for porters and housekeepers
  • Tour guides: Around 5
  • 20 TL per person per day

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are widely available, especially in cities
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments
  • It is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller shops and rural areas
  • There is no significant black market for cash

Cultural Norms

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques and religious sites
  • Women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees
  • Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon
  • Remove your shoes when entering mosques or private homes
  • It is polite to accept offers of tea or coffee
  • Bargaining is common in markets (bazaars)
  • Do not point with your finger, use your whole hand

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. While homosexuality is not illegal, LGBTQ+ rights are limited, and societal attitudes can be conservative. There is no legal recognition for same-sex marriage or civil partnerships.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • The legal drinking age is 18
  • Drug laws are very strict, and even possession of small amounts can lead to severe penalties, including long prison sentences

Special Laws

  • It is illegal to insult the Turkish flag or the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  • Buying, selling, or exporting cultural and historical artifacts without permission is strictly prohibited
  • Photography near military installations or in restricted areas is forbidden

Common Phrases

NoHayır (HAH-yuhr) Hayır
YesEvet (EH-vet) Evet
HelloMerhaba (MAHR-hah-bah) Merhaba
PleaseLütfen (LEWT-fen) Lütfen
Thank youTeşekkür ederim (teh-sheh-kewr eh-deh-reem) Teşekkür ederim

Climate

Generalized climate for Istanbul.

Climate Zone: Mediterranean

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Baklava (Fıstıklı Baklav) dessert

A rich, sweet pastry made of layers of thin phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts, specifically pistachios (Fıstıklı Baklav) in Istanbul. It is typica

Döner kebap street_food

One of Turkey's most famous exports, this dish consists of meat (usually lamb or beef) cooked on a vertical rotisserie and sliced thinly. In Istanbul,

Lahmacun snack

Often called 'Turkish pizza,' this thin, round piece of dough is topped with seasoned minced meat (usually beef or lamb) and vegetables. It is served

Menemen breakfast

A popular Turkish egg dish traditionally eaten for breakfast, similar to scrambled eggs. It is cooked with tomatoes, green peppers, onions, and spices

Turkish Sand Coffee non_alcoholic_beverage

A unique preparation method where finely ground coffee is heated in a small pot (cezve) nestled directly in hot sand, allowing for precise and even he

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

Istanbul Museum Pass or Skip-the-line Tickets (Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern) Attraction
Book 2-4 weeks in advance, especially during peak season.

Buying passes or skip-the-line tickets in advance is highly recommended to save time and ensure entry to major, crowded attractions like Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia.

Fun Facts

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