Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music, Rastafari culture, and world-famous jerk cuisine. From the laid-back vibes of Negril's Seven Mile Beach to the cultural heartbeat of Kingston, and the lush Blue Mountains rising above coffee plantations, Jamaica offers an intoxicating blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and legendary hospitality.
Quick Facts
Recommended Stay7 days
Budget$75/day
Mid-range$175/day
Luxury$500/day
Known For
jamaicamontego_baynegrilocho_rioskingstonreggaebob_marleyjerk_chickenblue_mountainsdunns_riverseven_mile_beachcaribbeanrastafarirumbeachesall_inclusive
🇯🇲 Country Information: Jamaica
CapitalKingston
CurrencyJamaican dollar (J$)
Language English , Jamaican Patois, Spanish (limited)
Phone Code+1
Electricity110V (Type A, B)
Tap WaterNot recommended
Tipping
- Tipping is expected for services
- Restaurants: 10
- 15% of the bill, or check if a service charge is already included
- Hotel staff (porters, housekeepers): JMD 100
- 200 or USD 1
- 2 per bag/day
- Tour guides/drivers: JMD 500
- 1000 or USD 5
- 10 depending on the length and quality of the tour
- Taxi drivers: Usually round up the fare or add a small amount for good service
- Other services (e
- g
- , spa treatments): 10
- 15%
Money & Payments
- ATMs are widely available, especially in tourist areas
- It's advisable to withdraw local currency (Jamaican Dollars
- JMD) from ATMs rather than exchange cash at the airport or hotels, which often have less favorable rates
- Many ATMs dispense both JMD and USD
- Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express) are widely accepted in major tourist areas, hotels, and larger establishments
- However, for smaller vendors, local shops, and street food, cash is essential
- It's recommended to bring some USD cash for convenience upon arrival, as it is widely accepted, especially in tourist
- centric businesses, and can be easily converted to JMD
- There is no significant black market for cash in Jamaica
Cultural Norms
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or certain local communities
- Beachwear is generally confined to beach and resort areas
- Greeting people with a friendly "Wah gwaan" (What's going on?) or "Good morning/day/evening" is common and appreciated
- Politeness and respect are highly valued
- Eating customs are generally informal, but it's polite to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat, especially in a group setting
- Haggling is common in local markets but less so in established shops
LGBTQ+ Information
Exercise caution. Jamaica has very conservative laws regarding LGBTQ+ individuals, with colonial-era laws criminalizing same-sex relations. While enforcement varies, discrimination and homophobia are prevalent. There are no legal protections for LGBTQ+ people, and same-sex marriage is not recognized.
Alcohol & Drug Laws
- The legal drinking age is 18
- Drug laws are strict, and possession of even small amounts of marijuana can result in arrest and penalties, despite recent decriminalization efforts for small amounts (2 ounces or less) for personal use, which results in a fine rather than criminal charges
- However, cultivation, sale, and trafficking remain illegal and carry severe penalties
- Public consumption of alcohol is generally accepted, but public drunkenness can lead to issues
Special Laws
- It is illegal to wear camouflage clothing unless you are a member of the military
- Public nudity is illegal
- Possession of ganja (marijuana) is still illegal in significant quantities, and trafficking carries severe penalties
- Be mindful of noise levels in residential areas, especially late at night
Common Phrases
NoNuh (nuh)
YesYeh (yeh)
HelloWah gwaan (wah-gwaan)
PleasePliis (plees)
Excuse meSkuze mi (skoo-zay mee)
Thank youTank you (tah-nk yoo)
Climate
Jamaica has a tropical maritime climate. Coastal areas: 80-90°F (27-32°C) year-round. Mountains are cooler. Hurricane season June-November (most activity Aug-Oct). Dry season December-April is ideal. Trade winds provide relief from humidity. Brief tropical showers possible anytime.
Best Time to Visit
- High Season: December
- April (dry season, peak tourism)
- Shoulder: May
- July, November (transition periods)
- Low Season: August
- October (hurricane season)
- Best Value: May
- June, November (good weather, fewer crowds)
Getting There
- Most visitors arrive at Sangster International Airport (MBJ) in Montego Bay or Norman Manley International (KIN) in Kingston
- Direct flights from major US, Canadian, and UK cities
- MBJ serves north coast resorts; KIN is better for Blue Mountains and Kingston
Getting Around
- Rent a car for flexibility, though driving is on the LEFT
- Route taxis and buses connect towns cheaply but slowly
- Tourist shuttles run between major resorts
- Knutsford Express buses are comfortable for longer routes
- Taxis should be licensed (red plates)
Health & Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A recommended
- Typhoid for adventurous eaters
- Zika virus present
- pregnant women should consult doctors
- Drink bottled water outside resorts
- Mosquito repellent important, especially at dusk
Staying Connected
- Digicel and FLOW are main carriers
- Good coverage in tourist areas
- Rural/mountain areas may have gaps
- US eSIMs may work with roaming
- WiFi available at hotels and cafes
Local Cuisine
Jerk Chicken
must_try
Jamaica's signature dish - chicken marinated in fiery jerk seasoning and slow-cooked over pimento wood. The perfect balance of heat, spice, and smoke.
Ackee and Saltfish
must_try
Jamaica's national dish - sautéed salt cod with ackee fruit (tastes like scrambled eggs), onions, and peppers. Typically served at breakfast.
Jamaican Patty
local_favorite
Flaky golden pastry filled with seasoned meat (usually beef). The perfect on-the-go snack. Tastee and Juici are famous chains.
Curry Goat
must_try
Tender goat slow-cooked in Jamaican curry with potatoes. A Sunday dinner staple that shows the island's Indian influence.
Rum Punch
must_try
Jamaican rum punch varies by bar but always features local rum, fresh citrus, and grenadine. Appleton and Wray & Nephew are top rums.
Book in Advance
Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:
🔴 Must Book in Advance
Book 2-6 months in advance
Popular all-inclusive resorts (Sandals, Couples, Beaches) fill up for peak season December-April, especially Christmas/New Year.
Book 2-6 months in advance
Jamaica's biggest music festival (July in Montego Bay) draws international crowds. Hotels near the venue book out months ahead.
🟡 Recommended to Book Ahead
Book 1-4 weeks in advance
The sunrise hike to Jamaica's highest peak requires a guide and transport. Good operators book up, especially weekends.
Book 3 days to 2 weeks in advance
The bioluminescent bay tour from Glistening Waters has limited boat capacity each night.
Book 3 days to 2 weeks in advance
Jamaica's premier rum distillery tour has time slots that fill up, especially when cruise ships are in port.
Fun Facts
- 1. Jamaica is the birthplace of reggae music and the only country to produce its own music genre that spread worldwide.
- 2. Jamaica has more churches per square mile than any other country in the world.
- 3. James Bond's creator Ian Fleming wrote all 14 Bond novels at his Jamaican estate, GoldenEye.
- 4. Blue Mountain coffee is among the world's most expensive - 80% of it goes to Japan.