Luxor

Egypt

Luxor, often called the "world's greatest open-air museum," offers an unparalleled journey into ancient Egyptian history. Home to magnificent temples, tombs, and monuments on both the East and West Banks of the Nile, it's a paradise for history buffs and cultural explorers, allowing visitors to witness the grandeur of pharaohs and gods firsthand.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay3 days
Budget$30/day
Mid-range$50/day
Luxury$500/day

Known For

ThebesKarnakValley of the KingsNile RiverEgypt

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Country Information: Egypt

CapitalCairo
CurrencyEgyptian pound (ุฌ.ู…)
Language Arabic , English,French
Phone Code+20
Electricity220V (Type C, F)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Restaurants: Tipping is expected in restaurants, usually 10
  • 15% of the bill
  • A service charge may be added to the bill, but it's common to leave a small additional tip for the waiter
  • Taxis: Round up the fare or give a small extra amount
  • Hotel staff: A small tip (baksheesh) for porters, housekeepers, and other service staff is appreciated
  • Tour guides/drivers: Tipping is customary and expected, usually based on the length and quality of the service
  • Washroom attendants: It's common to tip a small amount to attendants in public restrooms

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are widely available, especially in major cities and tourist areas, but can be less common in rural areas
  • Fees may apply
  • Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops, but cash is often preferred for smaller purchases and local markets
  • It is advisable to bring some cash (USD or EUR) for exchange, but rely more on local currency obtained via ATMs
  • There is no official black market for cash, but unofficial exchange rates might be offered in some places, which should generally be avoided

Cultural Norms

  • Dress code: When visiting mosques and other religious sites, women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees
  • Men should wear long trousers
  • Generally, modest dress is advised, especially for women, to respect local customs
  • Greetings: A handshake is common when greeting someone, but women may prefer to nod or place a hand over their heart when greeting men
  • Eating: Use your right hand for eating and passing food
  • Do not point the soles of your feet at others or at food
  • Public behavior: Avoid public intoxication or excessive noise
  • During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours out of respect
  • Shoes: Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or someone's home

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. Homosexuality is not explicitly illegal, but acts considered 'debauchery' or 'indecency' can be prosecuted, leading to significant risks for LGBTQ+ individuals. Public displays of affection, regardless of sexual orientation, are generally frowned upon.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • The legal drinking age is 21
  • Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, restaurants, and bars, but consumption in public places is generally prohibited
  • During Ramadan, alcohol sales may be restricted
  • Drug laws are extremely strict
  • Possession, use, or trafficking of even small amounts of any illegal drug can result in severe penalties, including long prison sentences or the death penalty
  • There is zero tolerance for drug offenses

Special Laws

  • Photography: Be mindful when taking photos, especially of people
  • Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, particularly women
  • Avoid photographing military installations or government buildings
  • Public behavior: Public displays of affection are generally not accepted
  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
  • Haggling: It is customary to haggle for prices in markets and souks

Common Phrases

NoLa' (lah) ู„ุง
YesNa'am (nah-am) ู†ุนู…
HelloAhlan (ah-lan) ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹
PleaseMin fadlak (min fad-lak - to a male), Min fadlik (min fad-leek - to a female) ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ/ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู
Excuse meAfwan (af-wan) ุนููˆุงู‹
Thank youShukran (shook-ran) ุดูƒุฑุงู‹

Climate

Generalized climate for a desert city in Upper Egypt.

Climate Zone: Arid Desert Hot

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Koshari must_try

Koshari is Egypt's national dish, a hearty and filling mix of rice, macaroni, and lentils, topped with a spiced tomato sauce and garbanzo beans, and g

Ta'ameya street_food

Ta'ameya is the Egyptian version of falafel, traditionally made with dried fava beans instead of chickpeas, giving it a distinctive green interior and

Fiteer Meshaltet regional_speciality

Known as Egyptian 'pizza' or layered pastry, Fiteer Meshaltet is a flaky, buttery pastry made by repeatedly folding thin layers of dough and cooking i

Umm Ali dessert

Umm Ali, meaning 'Ali's mother,' is a rich and creamy Egyptian bread pudding often considered the national dessert. It is traditionally made with laye

Ful Medames breakfast

Ful Medames is a classic Egyptian breakfast staple consisting of slow-cooked fava beans mashed or served whole, seasoned with olive oil, cumin, parsle

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

๐Ÿ”ด Must Book in Advance

Hot Air Balloon Ride tour_or_activity
Book 2 weeks to 1.5 months in advance

Hot air balloon rides are highly popular, especially for sunrise, and operate with limited daily capacity, often selling out during peak travel months.

Nile Sleeper Train (Cairo-Luxor or vice-versa) Transport
Book 2 weeks to 2 months in advance

The sleeper train has limited capacity, and cabins sell out, particularly the tourist-oriented service, making it difficult to secure tickets closer to departure.

Fun Facts

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