Madrid

Spain

Madrid is a vibrant capital known for its rich history, world-class art museums like the Prado, lively nightlife, and delicious tapas culture. It offers a blend of traditional charm and modern sophistication, making it an exciting destination for all travelers.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay3 days
Budget$70/day
Mid-range$250/day
Luxury$1000/day

Known For

EspañaEuropeCapital CityHistoricCulturalEuropean UnionSchengen AreaIberian Peninsula

🇪🇸 Country Information: Spain

CapitalMadrid
CurrencyEuro (€)
Language Spanish , Catalan, Galician, Basque, Valencian
Phone Code+34
Electricity230V (Type C, F)
Tap WaterSafe to drink

Tipping

  • Tipping is generally not obligatory but appreciated for good service; 5
  • 10% in restaurants is common for good service, rounding up taxi fares, small change for baristas

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas
  • Credit cards are widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas, but smaller establishments might prefer cash
  • It's good to have some cash for small purchases and less urban areas
  • There is no black market for cash

Cultural Norms

  • Meal times are typically later than in many other countries, with dinner often starting at 9 PM or later
  • Siesta is less common in major cities but still observed in smaller towns
  • Personal space can be closer than in some other cultures
  • Dress codes are generally casual but respectful, especially when visiting religious sites

LGBTQ+ Information

Generally LGBTQ+ friendly. Spain is very LGBTQ+ friendly with comprehensive anti-discrimination laws and legal same-sex marriage since 2005. There is strong societal acceptance.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • Legal drinking age is 18
  • Drug laws are complex: private use and cultivation of cannabis are decriminalized, but public consumption and trafficking are illegal and carry severe penalties

Special Laws

  • It is illegal to drink alcohol in public spaces outside of designated areas
  • Smoking is prohibited in many public indoor spaces
  • Nudity and topless sunbathing are allowed on some beaches but can be restricted in others

Common Phrases

HelloHola (OH-lah) Hola
PleasePor favor (por fah-VOR) Por favor
Excuse mePerdón (per-DOHN) Perdón
Thank youGracias (GRAH-see-ahs) Gracias

Climate

Classification based on typical inland continental climate characteristics of Madrid.

Climate Zone: Continental Warm

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Bocadillo de Calamares street_food

A popular and simple sandwich in Madrid, consisting of crispy fried squid rings served in a crusty bread roll. It is a quintessential Madrileño street

Churros con Chocolate dessert

Long, ridged, deep-fried dough pastries served with a cup of thick, rich hot chocolate for dipping. This classic combination is enjoyed any time of da

Tortilla Española must_try

The Spanish omelet, a traditional staple made from eggs, potatoes, and often onions, slowly cooked until firm. It is served in thick wedges and can be

Croquetas regional_speciality

Beloved Spanish tapas that are especially popular in Madrid, these are bite-sized fritters made from a creamy béchamel base mixed with minced ingredie

Cocido Madrileño regional_speciality

A hearty, traditional chickpea stew that originated in Madrid and is typically eaten in winter. It is a three-course meal where the broth is served fi

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

Museo Nacional del Prado Tickets Attraction
Book 2 weeks to 2 months in advance

Timed-entry tickets and guided tours, especially skip-the-line options, are limited and sell out quickly, preventing long waits.

High-Speed Train (AVE/Iryo) to Barcelona or Seville Transport
Book 3 weeks to 3 months in advance

Ticket prices increase significantly as the travel date approaches, and popular routes/times (like Madrid-Barcelona) can sell out.

Restaurante Botín Dining Reservation Dining
Book 1 to 3 months in advance

As the world's oldest restaurant, Botín is highly sought after and requires reservations far in advance, especially for peak dining hours.

🟡 Recommended to Book Ahead

Royal Palace of Madrid Tickets/Tours Attraction
Book 1 week to 1 month in advance

Booking in advance guarantees entry, particularly for timed tours or combination tickets, and allows skipping the line.

Popular Flamenco Show Tickets (e.g., Torres Bermejas) tour_or_activity
Book 1 week to 6 weeks in advance

The best or most intimate venues and shows, especially those combined with dinner or tapas, have limited seating and often sell out.

Fun Facts

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