Mauritania

Mauritania

Mauritania is where the Sahara meets the Atlantic - a land of ancient caravan cities, mysterious geological formations, and legendary hospitality. Explore the Eye of Africa (Richat Structure), browse medieval manuscripts in Chinguetti, and ride the world's longest train through endless desert. For those seeking raw adventure off the tourist trail.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay10 days
Budget$50/day
Mid-range$100/day
Luxury$200/day

Known For

mauritaniasaharadesertchinguettiouadanebanc_darguinrichat_structureeye_of_africairon_ore_trainancient_librariescaravan_routesnouakchottadraratarterjitoasisnomadicadventureoff_the_beaten_pathbirdsmigration

🇲🇷 Country Information: Mauritania

CapitalNouakchott
CurrencyMauritanian ouguiya (UM)
Language Arabic , French, Hassaniya Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof
Phone Code+222
Electricity220V (Type C)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Tipping is not widely customary but appreciated for good service
  • For restaurant staff, a small amount (around 5
  • 10% of the bill) is acceptable if no service charge is included
  • For porters or hotel staff, a small amount (equivalent to 1
  • 2 USD) is appropriate
  • For tour guides or drivers, tipping is appreciated, and the amount can vary based on the duration and quality of service (e
  • g
  • , 5
  • 10 USD per day)

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are limited, primarily found in major cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou
  • It is advisable to withdraw enough cash when possible as ATMs may not always be reliable or stocked
  • Credit cards are generally not widely accepted outside of major hotels and some larger businesses in the capital
  • Cash is preferred
  • It is highly recommended to bring a good amount of cash (USD or EUR) to exchange, as card acceptance is low
  • There is no official black market for cash, but exchange rates at unofficial bureaus might differ slightly from banks

Cultural Norms

  • Modest dress is essential for both men and women
  • Women should wear loose
  • fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and avoid revealing attire
  • Headscarves are not strictly required for non
  • Muslim women but are advisable when visiting religious sites
  • Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate
  • Eating and drinking with the right hand is customary, as the left hand is considered unclean
  • During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours are considered disrespectful
  • Greet people with "Salam alaikum" (peace be upon you)
  • Politeness and patience are highly valued

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. Homosexuality is illegal in Mauritania and punishable by law, potentially even with the death penalty. LGBTQ+ individuals face significant discrimination and lack legal protection.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • Alcohol is strictly prohibited for Muslims and its consumption is generally frowned upon for non
  • Muslims in public places
  • Non
  • Muslims may be able to find alcohol in some international hotels in Nouakchott, but discretion is advised
  • Drug laws are extremely strict, with severe penalties for possession, trafficking, or consumption of any illegal substances

Special Laws

  • Photography near military installations, government buildings, or sensitive areas is prohibited and can lead to issues
  • Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially women
  • Dressing modestly is crucial, particularly for women, in public places to show respect for local customs and avoid unwanted attention
  • Respect local religious practices, especially during Ramadan, and avoid consuming food or drink publicly during fasting hours

Common Phrases

NoLa (LAH) لا
YesNa'am (NAH-am) نعم
HelloSalam alaikum (sah-LAM ah-LAY-koom) السلام عليكم
PleaseMin fadlik (min FAD-lik) من فضلك
Thank youShukran (SHOO-kran) شكرا

Climate

Saharan climate - hot and dry. Daytime temperatures 30-40°C+ in hot months, pleasant 18-25°C November-February. Desert nights can be cold (down to 5°C). Brief rainy season July-September in south only. Harmattan winds bring sandstorms December-April.

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Thieboudienne must_try

Mauritania's national dish - fish (usually white fish) cooked with rice, vegetables, and tomato sauce. Senegalese origin but adapted to local tastes.

Mechoui must_try

Whole roasted lamb or goat, slow-cooked to perfection and served at celebrations. The meat is incredibly tender and flavorful. A feast for special occ

Mauritanian Tea Ceremony must_try

Three rounds of sweet mint tea - 'first bitter like life, second sweet like love, third gentle like death.' Prepared with ceremony and meant to be sav

Couscous with Meat local_favorite

Traditional Berber couscous with lamb or camel meat and vegetables. Hearty and satisfying desert fare. Often served on Fridays.

Dates and Camel Milk must_try

Fresh dates from Mauritanian oases paired with camel milk - the traditional nomad breakfast and snack. Simple but nourishing desert sustenance.

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

E-Visa Transport
Apply 1-4 weeks before travel

Since January 2025, e-visa required before travel. No visa on arrival. Essential for entry.

Tour Operator/Guide tour_or_activity
Book 1-4 months in advance

Essential for desert travel. Good operators have limited capacity. Logistics handled for you.

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