Mauritania is where the Sahara meets the Atlantic - a land of ancient caravan cities, mysterious geological formations, and legendary hospitality. Explore the Eye of Africa (Richat Structure), browse medieval manuscripts in Chinguetti, and ride the world's longest train through endless desert. For those seeking raw adventure off the tourist trail.
Quick Facts
Recommended Stay10 days
Budget$50/day
Mid-range$100/day
Luxury$200/day
Known For
mauritaniasaharadesertchinguettiouadanebanc_darguinrichat_structureeye_of_africairon_ore_trainancient_librariescaravan_routesnouakchottadraratarterjitoasisnomadicadventureoff_the_beaten_pathbirdsmigration
🇲🇷 Country Information: Mauritania
CapitalNouakchott
CurrencyMauritanian ouguiya (UM)
Language Arabic , French, Hassaniya Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof
Phone Code+222
Electricity220V (Type C)
Tap WaterNot recommended
Tipping
- Tipping is not widely customary but appreciated for good service
- For restaurant staff, a small amount (around 5
- 10% of the bill) is acceptable if no service charge is included
- For porters or hotel staff, a small amount (equivalent to 1
- 2 USD) is appropriate
- For tour guides or drivers, tipping is appreciated, and the amount can vary based on the duration and quality of service (e
- g
- , 5
- 10 USD per day)
Money & Payments
- ATMs are limited, primarily found in major cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou
- It is advisable to withdraw enough cash when possible as ATMs may not always be reliable or stocked
- Credit cards are generally not widely accepted outside of major hotels and some larger businesses in the capital
- Cash is preferred
- It is highly recommended to bring a good amount of cash (USD or EUR) to exchange, as card acceptance is low
- There is no official black market for cash, but exchange rates at unofficial bureaus might differ slightly from banks
Cultural Norms
- Modest dress is essential for both men and women
- Women should wear loose
- fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees, and avoid revealing attire
- Headscarves are not strictly required for non
- Muslim women but are advisable when visiting religious sites
- Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate
- Eating and drinking with the right hand is customary, as the left hand is considered unclean
- During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours are considered disrespectful
- Greet people with "Salam alaikum" (peace be upon you)
- Politeness and patience are highly valued
LGBTQ+ Information
Exercise caution. Homosexuality is illegal in Mauritania and punishable by law, potentially even with the death penalty. LGBTQ+ individuals face significant discrimination and lack legal protection.
Alcohol & Drug Laws
- Alcohol is strictly prohibited for Muslims and its consumption is generally frowned upon for non
- Muslims in public places
- Non
- Muslims may be able to find alcohol in some international hotels in Nouakchott, but discretion is advised
- Drug laws are extremely strict, with severe penalties for possession, trafficking, or consumption of any illegal substances
Special Laws
- Photography near military installations, government buildings, or sensitive areas is prohibited and can lead to issues
- Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially women
- Dressing modestly is crucial, particularly for women, in public places to show respect for local customs and avoid unwanted attention
- Respect local religious practices, especially during Ramadan, and avoid consuming food or drink publicly during fasting hours
Common Phrases
NoLa (LAH) لا
YesNa'am (NAH-am) نعم
HelloSalam alaikum (sah-LAM ah-LAY-koom) السلام عليكم
PleaseMin fadlik (min FAD-lik) من فضلك
Thank youShukran (SHOO-kran) شكرا
Climate
Saharan climate - hot and dry. Daytime temperatures 30-40°C+ in hot months, pleasant 18-25°C November-February. Desert nights can be cold (down to 5°C). Brief rainy season July-September in south only. Harmattan winds bring sandstorms December-April.
Best Time to Visit
- Best Time: November
- March (cool, dry, perfect for desert)
- Hot Season: May
- September (extreme heat
- avoid)
- Harmattan: December
- April (possible sandstorms)
- Brief Rains: July
- September (southern regions only)
Getting There
- Nouakchott
- Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC) is the main gateway with flights from Paris, Casablanca, Istanbul, and regional African hubs
- E
- visa required for most nationalities since January 2025 (no longer visa on arrival)
- Apply online at anrpts
- gov
- mr and pay fee (€55) on arrival
Getting Around
- Distances are vast with minimal public transport
- 4x4 vehicles essential for desert travel
- The legendary iron ore train from Nouadhibou to Zouerate is rideable (free but uncomfortable
- 12+ hours through Sahara)
- Shared taxis between major towns
- In Nouakchott: taxis widely available
- Tour operators highly recommended for desert excursions
Health & Vaccinations
- Routine vaccinations up to date
- Yellow fever certificate may be required (from endemic country)
- Hepatitis A and Typhoid strongly recommended
- Hepatitis B for longer stays
- Malaria prophylaxis for southern regions and rainy season
- Rabies for extended travel
- Bring all needed medications
- pharmacies limited outside Nouakchott
- Stay well hydrated in desert conditions
Staying Connected
- Mauritel and Chinguitel main providers
- 3G/4G available in major cities
- Coverage very limited in desert areas
- Bring satellite communication for remote travel
- eSIM options limited
- Download offline maps essential
Local Cuisine
Thieboudienne
must_try
Mauritania's national dish - fish (usually white fish) cooked with rice, vegetables, and tomato sauce. Senegalese origin but adapted to local tastes.
Mechoui
must_try
Whole roasted lamb or goat, slow-cooked to perfection and served at celebrations. The meat is incredibly tender and flavorful. A feast for special occ
Mauritanian Tea Ceremony
must_try
Three rounds of sweet mint tea - 'first bitter like life, second sweet like love, third gentle like death.' Prepared with ceremony and meant to be sav
Couscous with Meat
local_favorite
Traditional Berber couscous with lamb or camel meat and vegetables. Hearty and satisfying desert fare. Often served on Fridays.
Dates and Camel Milk
must_try
Fresh dates from Mauritanian oases paired with camel milk - the traditional nomad breakfast and snack. Simple but nourishing desert sustenance.
Book in Advance
Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:
🔴 Must Book in Advance
Apply 1-4 weeks before travel
Since January 2025, e-visa required before travel. No visa on arrival. Essential for entry.
Book 1-4 months in advance
Essential for desert travel. Good operators have limited capacity. Logistics handled for you.
🟡 Recommended to Book Ahead
Book 2-8 weeks in advance
Limited flights between Nouakchott and Atar. Alternative is long drive.