Mongolia

Mongolia

Mongolia offers vast, unspoiled landscapes, nomadic culture, and unique experiences like horse trekking and staying in gers (yurts). It's a destination for adventurous travelers seeking a deep connection with nature and traditional lifestyles.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay10 days
Budget$30/day
Mid-range$70/day
Luxury$300/day

Known For

Mongolian EmpireUlaanbaatarGobi DesertCentral AsiaSiberiaChinaRussia

🇲🇳 Country Information: Mongolia

CapitalUlan Bator
CurrencyMongolian tögrög (₮)
Language Mongolian , Russian, English (limited in rural areas)
Phone Code+976
Electricity220V (Type C, E)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Tipping is not widely practiced in Mongolia, but a small tip for good service in tourist
  • oriented establishments is appreciated
  • Tour guides and drivers may expect a tip

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are available in major cities, but less so in rural areas
  • Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but cash is essential for smaller establishments and rural areas
  • It is advisable to bring some cash, especially USD, for exchange
  • No black market for cash

Cultural Norms

  • Modest dress is generally recommended, especially when visiting religious sites
  • Always accept offers of food or drink when visiting a ger
  • Do not step on the threshold of a ger
  • Do not point with your finger; use an open hand
  • Do not pass objects over someone's feet
  • It is rude to refuse a cup of airag (fermented mare's milk) or other offerings

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. While homosexuality is not illegal, LGBTQ+ rights are limited, and there is a lack of legal recognition or protection for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • Legal drinking age is 18
  • Drug laws are strict, and drug offenses carry severe penalties

Special Laws

  • It is illegal to drive off
  • road in protected areas
  • Respect for nature is highly valued, and littering is frowned upon
  • Visitors should be aware of nomadic customs and etiquette when visiting gers (yurts)

Common Phrases

NoUgui (oo-gwee) Үгүй
YesTii (tee) Тий
HelloSain baina uu (sai-n bai-na oo) Сайн байна уу
Thank youBayarlalaa (ba-yar-la-laa) Баярлалаа

Climate

Mongolia's climate is largely influenced by its inland, high-altitude location.

Climate Zone: Semi Arid Steppe Cold

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Buuz must_try

Steamed dumplings traditionally filled with minced mutton or beef, seasoned with onion, garlic, and salt. These are a quintessential Mongolian dish, e

Khuushuur street_food

A deep-fried, flat, and round meat pastry, similar to a large savory turnover. Khuushuur are commonly filled with seasoned minced mutton or beef and a

Airag (Kumiss) non_alcoholic_beverage

Fermented mare's milk, a traditional and iconic nomadic drink. Although slightly alcoholic after fermentation, it is often consumed like a beverage an

Tsuivan regional_speciality

A popular noodle dish where hand-pulled noodles are steamed or stir-fried with meat (usually mutton) and vegetables like carrots, cabbage, and onions.

Boodog regional_speciality

A unique, traditional cooking method where goat or marmot meat is cooked from the inside out using hot stones placed within the carcass. This creates

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

Trans-Siberian/Trans-Mongolian Railway Train Tickets Transport
Book 2-6 months in advance

These international trains often sell out, especially sleeper berths, and tickets are typically released 60 days in advance.

Popular Multi-Day Gobi Desert Tours tour_or_activity
Book 3 weeks to 3 months in advance

Limited availability of reliable vehicles, experienced drivers/guides, and Ger camp accommodations during the short peak season.

Fun Facts

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