Moscow

Russia

Moscow is a vibrant capital known for its iconic historical landmarks like the Kremlin and Red Square, world-class museums, impressive architecture, and a dynamic arts and culture scene. It offers a blend of imperial grandeur and modern city life, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs and urban explorers alike.

Quick Facts

Recommended Stay4 days
Budget$60/day
Mid-range$100/day
Luxury$700/day

Known For

KremlinRed SquareSaint Basil's CathedralBolshoi TheatreMoscow River

🇷🇺 Country Information: Russia

CapitalMoscow
CurrencyRussian ruble (₽)
Language Russian , Tatar, Ukrainian, Chechen, German, others
Phone Code+7
Electricity220V (Type C, F)
Tap WaterNot recommended

Tipping

  • Tipping is becoming more common in restaurants (5
  • 10% is appreciated)
  • Tipping is not expected for taxi drivers but rounding up is common
  • Service charges may be included in hotel bills

Money & Payments

  • ATMs are widely available, especially in cities
  • Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but cash is often preferred in smaller towns and rural areas
  • It is advisable to carry some cash, especially outside major cities
  • There is no official black market for cash, but it's best to exchange currency at official banks or exchange offices

Cultural Norms

  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites
  • Remove shoes when entering private homes
  • Avoid discussing sensitive political topics with strangers
  • Punctuality is valued in formal settings, but being a few minutes late for social gatherings is often acceptable

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. Russia has restrictive laws against 'gay propaganda' and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals is common. Same-sex marriage is not recognized.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

  • Legal drinking age is 18
  • Drug laws are very strict, and even possession of small amounts can lead to severe penalties

Special Laws

  • Photography of military or sensitive installations is forbidden
  • It is illegal to protest without official permission
  • Be aware of local registration requirements if staying for an extended period

Common Phrases

NoNet (nyet) Нет
YesDa (dah) Да
HelloZdravstvuyte (ZDRAHV-stvooy-tyeh) Здравствуйте
PleasePozhaluysta (poh-ZHAH-looy-stuh) Пожалуйста
Excuse meIzvinite (eez-vee-NEE-tyeh) Извините
Thank youSpasibo (spuh-SEE-buh) Спасибо

Climate

Climate Zone: Continental Cool

Best Time to Visit

Getting There

Getting Around

Health & Vaccinations

Staying Connected

Local Cuisine

Pelmeni must_try

These are traditional Russian meat or fish dumplings, originally from Siberia, but highly popular across Russia. They are often boiled and served with

Bliny street_food

Russian-style thin pancakes or crepes, which can be enjoyed with both sweet and savory fillings. They are a very versatile dish, often eaten for break

Borscht must_try

A hearty beet soup that is popular in Russia, instantly recognizable by its reddish-purple color. It's typically made with beets, cabbage, and meat st

Kvass non_alcoholic_beverage

A traditional, slightly fermented rye bread drink, sometimes referred to as 'Russian Coca-Cola.' It is highly refreshing, especially in summer, and co

Pirozhki snack

Small stuffed buns or pastries that are a very common Russian street food. They can be baked or fried and filled with savory ingredients like meat, ri

Book in Advance

Plan ahead for the best experience. Here's what to book before your trip:

🔴 Must Book in Advance

Kremlin Armoury Chamber Tickets Attraction
Book 2–8 weeks in advance

The Armoury Chamber has limited timed entry sessions, and tickets for specific dates/times often sell out well in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

Bolshoi Theatre Performance Tickets tour_or_activity
Book 1–3 months in advance

The Bolshoi is world-renowned and tickets, particularly for popular operas and ballets, are in extremely high demand and sell out minutes after release.

Fun Facts

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