Nigeria

Tipping

• Restaurants: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated, especially in upscale restaurants
• 5
• 10% of the bill is common
• Taxis: Tipping is not expected but rounding up the fare is common
• Hotel porters/staff: Small tips are appreciated for good service (e
• g
• , 200
• 500 NGN)
• Tour guides: Tipping is expected for good service (e
• g
• , 1,000
• 5,000 NGN depending on the duration and quality of the tour)

Money & Payments

• ATMs are common in major cities, but less so in rural areas and may sometimes be unreliable
• It is advisable to withdraw cash from ATMs located inside banks or major shopping centers
• Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and supermarkets in urban areas, but cash is still preferred for most transactions, especially in smaller establishments and markets
• It is highly recommended to bring a mix of cash (USD or Euros, which can be exchanged) and a debit/credit card
• For local transactions, the Naira (NGN) is essential
• While not officially recognized, a parallel market for foreign currency exchange exists, often offering better rates than official channels, but it carries risks and is generally not recommended for tourists due to safety and legality concerns

Cultural Norms

• Greetings: Handshakes are common, and it's customary to use your right hand
• For elders or superiors, a slight bow or genuflection may be used as a sign of respect
• Respect for Elders: Show respect to elders by greeting them first, listening attentively, and avoiding direct eye contact in prolonged conversations
• Eating: It is customary to eat with your right hand, especially when eating traditional meals
• Guests are often offered the best portion of food
• Hospitality: Nigerians are known for their hospitality
• If invited to someone's home, it's polite to accept food and drink offered
• Bargaining: In markets, bargaining is expected and a common practice
• Personal Space: Personal space can be closer than in Western cultures

LGBTQ+ Information

Exercise caution. LGBTQ+ individuals face significant legal and social challenges in Nigeria. The Same-Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act of 2014 criminalizes same-sex relationships with penalties up to 14 years in prison.

Alcohol & Drug Laws

• The legal drinking age in Nigeria is 18
• Alcohol is widely available, though some northern states adhere to Sharia law and alcohol consumption may be restricted or prohibited in public
• Drug laws are very strict, and possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs carries severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences

Special Laws

• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas
• Some government buildings, military installations, and airports may prohibit photography
• Bribery: Do not offer or accept bribes
• This is illegal and can lead to serious consequences
• Dress code: Modest dress is generally advised, especially for women, particularly in religious or conservative areas
• Shoulders and knees should be covered
• Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, especially for couples, are generally frowned upon
• Security: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
• It is advisable to use reputable taxi services or ride
• hailing apps
• Avoid walking alone at night